Great Basin Pulse

Water year 2026

How this year sits on the record

Daily values, not the live gauges. Flow is USGS daily mean discharge at Tahoe City and Reno. Snow is the six story SNOTEL pillows, averaged as percent of median SWE for that date — the same framing as the snow chapter, stretched across a water year (October–September).

The shaded band is the min–max of the prior 10 years in this archive, not a forecast. Notes are hand-picked and cited. They are not an automated claim that a spike “was caused by” a storm.

River flow

Truckee River at Tahoe City · water year 2026
Truckee River at Reno · water year 2026

Snowpack

Sierra snowpack, percent of median SWE · water year 2026

Notable years

  • Water year 2017 · January 2017 flood

    Warm Sierra storms ran snow levels above 8,000 feet. The Truckee rose above flood stage at Reno, Truckee, and Vista; downtown bridges closed and hundreds of homes evacuated.

    NOAA CNRFC storm summary, Jan–Feb 2017

  • Water year 2019 · Wet 2019 spring

    A solid Sierra snowpack kept spring and early-summer flow above the dry years that followed — a reminder that “normal” in this basin is a wide band, not a single line.

    California DWR water year hydrologic reports

  • Water year 2021 · 2021 drought summer

    Water years 2020–2022 were among California’s driest three-year stretches on record. Late-summer Truckee flow sat in the low end of the band on this chart.

    California DWR, Water Year 2023 wrap-up (drought context)

  • Water year 2022 · Third dry year

    Another meager snow year left little melt pulse. These markers are dates, not a claim that the gauge “caused” the drought — only that the river sat in a historically low groove.

    California DWR drought documentation

  • Water year 2023 · 2023 melt pulse

    After the big snow year, spring runoff ran high. This is the river catching up with the pillows — not a repeat of the January 2017 rain-on-snow flood.

    California DWR, Water Year 2023 wrap-up

  • Water year 2017 · Heavy 2017 snow, then rain

    A large Sierra pack met warm January storms. The flood story is on the river chart; here the April 1 mark is the snow that fed it.

    NOAA CNRFC storm summary, Jan–Feb 2017

  • Water year 2021 · 2021 thin pack

    April 1 statewide Sierra readings sat far below average in the drought years. These pillows often read near empty well before summer.

    California DWR snow surveys / drought notes

  • Water year 2022 · 2022 still dry

    The third lean water year in a row. Percent-of-median on this chart is the same framing as the story’s snow chapter, stretched across the year.

    California DWR drought documentation

  • Water year 2023 · 2023 Sierra bounty

    Statewide electronic sensors read 61.1 inches SWE, 237% of average for the date — among the largest packs in the modern record. Central Sierra was about 237% of its April 1 average.

    California DWR, April 2023 snow survey